By moving in this direction, China would cut its public spending requirement by 2.5 percent of GDP or 1.5 trillion renminbi a year, reduce SO2 and NOx emissions by upward of 35 percent, halve its water pollution, and deliver private-sector savings equivalent to 1.7 percent of GDP in 2025 mainly through reduced consumption of natural resources. MGI finds that an urgent shift in focus from solely driving GDP growth to an agenda of boosting urban productivity, achieving the same or better economic results with fewer resources, is not only an opportunity but a necessity. The research examines these issues and the policy choices that China's leaders could make at national and local levels that can alter the shape of urbanization significantly. ![]() This growth will imply major pressure points for many cities including the challenge of managing these expanding populations, securing sufficient public funding for the provision of social services, and dealing with demand and supply pressures on land, energy, water, and the environment. Of the slightly more than 350 million people that China will add to its urban population by 2025, more than 240 million will be migrants. Yet the expansion of China's cities will represent a huge challenge for local and national leaders. For companies in China and around the world, the scale of China’s urbanization promises substantial new markets and investment opportunities. By 2025, China will have 221 cities with one million–plus inhabitants-compared with 35 cities of this size in Europe today-and 23 cities with more than five million. ![]() In 20 years, China's cities will have added 350 million people more than the entire population of the United States today. If current trends hold, China's urban population will hit the one billion mark by 2030. The scale and pace of China's urbanization continues at an unprecedented rate.
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