On December 21, 1936, the Philippine Military Academy was established.ĭuring World War II, the city was captured and occupied by the Japanese Imperial Forces who used the American military facilities particularly Camp John Hay as their base of operation to subdue the whole of the Cordillera area. Its layout was planned by Daniel Burnham, the same architect who planned Manila. In 1908, “The Mansion” was completed to serve as the official residence of the American Governor-General.īaguio became a chartered city on September 1, 1909. In 1903, work started to build Kennon Road, popularly known as Zigzag Road, under the supervision of Col. During the Philippine Revolution, Baguio was organized as a town with Mateo Cariño as its Presidente (mayor). Previously, it was a small village called Kafagway, a minor rancheria which was part of the Comandancia of Benguet under the Spanish Regime. The city was founded in the early 1900s by the American Colonial officials who were impressed by the refreshing climate. It is generally believed that the name Baguio was derived from Bag-iw, a kind of moss that grew abundantly in the area. Go here to see the elected government officials of Baguio City. People/Language –> Ibaloi, Kankanaey, Ilocano, Pangasinense, Tagalog, English Major Products –> Food Items, Electronics, Handicraft, Other Manufactured Products Industries –> Trading, Tourism, Real Estate, Manufacturing, Business Process Outsourcing Neighboring Towns –> Sablan, La Trinidad, Itogon, Tuba *Distance from Manila –> 224 Kilometers to the north Location –> Within Benguet Province in the Cordillera Region of Northern Luzon, Philippines (See map below) Baguio City Hall *Photo Credit: Facebook Page
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